After the failure of Simon Commission, there was no alternative for the British government but to ask the local people to frame a constitution for themselves. He emerged as the paramount leader of the Indian Independence Movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and ruled India from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in office in 1964. As a result he was imorispned once in! Regardless of the criticism, he was one of the most influential leaders in freedom struggle. So powerful was his personality and its hold on the people of his country and even abroad, that he was almost unquestioned as the top-most leader of India, and its prime minister. He was born on November 14, 1889 in Allahabad in British India. On 8 February, 1916, Nehru married seventeen year old Kamala Kaul.
In 1930 Gandhiji started his Civil Disobedience Movement. The , sometimes known as the First Kashmir War, was fought between and over the of from 1947 to 1948. However, in the year 1942, after the Quit India Movement, the British were able to effectively crush Congress as a Political party. His name will be remembered as a great lover of peace. He was the first of the three children of the couple; other two were Vijaya Lakhsmi and Krishna.
Nehru's administration established many Indian institutions of higher learning, including the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, the Indian Institutes of Technology, and the National Institutes of Technology, and guaranteed in his five-year plans free and compulsory primary education to all of India's children. Synopsis Jawaharlal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India. He had a keen interest in ancient and modern political ideology also. This proved to be a valuable administrative experience for stood him in good stead later on when he became the prime minister of the country. Apparently inhibitive about the civil disobedience movement, Nehru realized the potential of salt satyagraha and jumped on to support Gandhi and was imprisoned along with a large number of nationalists.
He knew well that India could develop only if all communal pulls and fanatic revivalism were exempted from the secular polity. Though he was born with a silver spoon in his mouth, he gave up any craving for wealth, status or personal comfort and joined Mahatma Gandhi in his struggle for independence of the country. He solved some difficult problems of the country as well as the world. In 1947, Pakistan was created as a new, independent country for Muslims. Nehru's involvement in politics would gradually replace his legal practice. He was born to Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani Nehru. His tutors were mostly British.
Their deep love and respect for him always enthused, inspired and sustained him. In the 1920´s he travelled around India and was alarmed by the Indian people suffering from poverty and oppression. Nehru also launched initiatives such as the provision of free milk and meals to. In his teenage, he became a fervid Nationalist. The marks of his successful social, political and economic reforms are evident throughout the contemporary Indian Republic and the ever growing economy of our country underlines this very fact. Under his leadership, Congress won a majority in the first Indian elections in the year 1952.
The authoritarian or liberal and had various deviations from Nehru's ideology. He called for liquidation of colonialism in Asia and Africa and along with Tito and Nasser, was one of the chief architects of the nonaligned movement. He was the Prime Minister from 1947 till 1964, until his demise. The amendment also permitted the President to extend the prescribed limit, and prohibited any such bill from being introduced in Parliament until after the expiry of the prescribed or extended period. He is known by many names like pandit Nehru and chacha Nehru.
He suffered imprisonment for the first time in 1921 for taking part in the Non-co-operation Movement. His Prime-Minister-ship was marked by social and economic reforms of the Indian state. During his time as Prime Minister, he turned towards Indira Gandhi to look after him. This pained the heart of Jawaharlal Nehru. In his time period, India started developing rapidly in all sectors which includes agriculture, industrial and education. He got praised for creating a set up providing universal primary education, reaching children in the rural India at an extent level. The new government led by , elected in 2014, has announced the dissolution of the Planning Commission, and its replacement by a think tank called the an acronym for National Institution for Transforming India.
At the age of 16, Nehru was enrolled at the Harrow School in England after which he got admission at the Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned his honors degree in natural science. He continued his education in England, first at the Harrow School and then at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned an honors degree in natural science. Nehru was born in 1889, educated in England and then returned back to India. The son of a wealthy Indian barrister and politician, Motilal Nehru, Nehru became a leader of the left wing of the Congress Party when still fairly young. When he returned to India, he enrolled at the Allahabad High Court as an advocate. He became the first and longest-serving prime minister of the country from the year 1947 till 1964. In the year 1905, he began his institutional education in Harrow, England.